Trees with heart-shaped leaves are stunning additions to any garden landscape. Ornamental species such as redbuds, lindens, and catalpas showcase foliage in the form of hearts. These trees not only enhance visual appeal with their unique leaf shape but also produce fragrant blooms and offer shade, making them both practical and symbolic choices for gardens.
The shape of a leaf is a key characteristic for identifying different tree species. Leaves can be ovate, oblong, lanceolate, triangular, or palmate in form. They may exist as simple leaves or as compound structures comprising multiple smaller leaflets. Among the various leaf shapes, heart-shaped ones are particularly eye-catching and highly regarded for their aesthetic charm.
What are Trees with Heart-Shaped Leaves?
Numerous trees feature foliage that mirrors the classic heart shape. These leaves typically have a triangular form with a rounded base and a central indentation, narrowing to a pointed tip. Heart-shaped leaves are classified as either cordate or obcordate, based on where the petiole connects to the leaf.
- Cordate leaves: The petiole is connected at the indented, rounded base
- Obcordate leaves: The petiole is attached at the pointed tip of the heart-shaped leaf.
How to Identify Trees With Heart-Shaped Leaves
To identify trees with heart-shaped leaves, start by examining the leaf’s general shape. The majority of tree species with heart-shaped foliage have cordate leaves. Some of these leaves feature serrated edges, while others have smooth margins.
Additionally, pay attention to the leaf’s base. For example, linden tree leaves have uneven, asymmetrical bases, whereas redbud and catalpa leaves are characterized by symmetrical bases.
Beyond the unique heart-shaped leaves, other features can help with tree identification. These include the tree’s flowers, blooming season, overall form, bark texture, and height.
22 Trees With Heart-Shaped Leaves (With Pictures)
Let’s explore in greater depth the different species of trees that feature foliage shaped like a classic heart.
Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
The eastern redbud is a popular deciduous tree known for its heart-shaped leaves. This multi-trunked tree showcases an abundance of vibrant pink blooms in spring. The small, pea-like flowers cover its bare branches, creating a stunning display.
The heart-shaped leaves emerge in late spring, transitioning to a greenish-yellow hue in autumn. Eastern redbuds, prized as ornamental trees, can grow up to 30 feet (9 meters) tall.
Their nectar-rich pink blossoms attract pollinators in spring, while bean-like seed pods hang elegantly from the branches through summer and winter. Once the leaves fall, the tree’s irregular branching forms a striking silhouette.
Eastern redbuds thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, adapting well to both xeric and mesic landscapes. Their stunning flowers and distinctive foliage make them a favorite in residential gardens.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9
- Flower Color: Rosy-pink
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 20 to 30 feet (6–9 meters) tall and wide
Western Redbud (Cercis occidentalis)
The western redbud is a stunning small tree characterized by its heart-shaped, apple-green leaves. This flowering tree produces vibrant purple-pink, pea-shaped blossoms in early spring, adorning its twisted, bare branches before the cordate leaves emerge.
In autumn, its foliage transforms into shades of golden yellow to rusty red. Typically, the western redbud grows to about 15 feet (4.5 meters) tall and wide, showcasing a rounded shape, smooth silvery-gray bark, and striking magenta flowers.
During winter, its ornamental appeal lies in its elegant silhouette and distinctive bark. This drought-tolerant tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is well-suited for small garden landscapes due to its compact size and adaptability.
It can also be trained as a deciduous shrub, offering the benefits of vibrant spring blooms and attractive heart-shaped leaves.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 6 to 9
- Flower Color: Purple-pink or magenta
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 15 to 20 feet (4.5–6 meters) tall and wide
Weeping Redbud (Cercis canadensis ‘Lavender Twist’)
The ‘Lavender Twist’ weeping redbud is a charming cultivar known for its cascading branches, heart-shaped leaves, and stunning lavender-pink flowers.
In spring, the drooping branches are adorned with clusters of deep pink, pea-shaped blooms, adding vibrant color to the landscape.
Its twisted trunk, unique branching pattern, and golden-yellow fall foliage enhance its visual appeal, making it an excellent choice for front or backyard gardens.
With a mature height of up to 6 feet (1.8 meters), the weeping redbud is ideal for smaller gardens or compact spaces.
This tree is also valuable for early pollinators, offering nectar in spring when few other trees are in bloom. The bright autumn foliage further enhances its year-round beauty.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9
- Flower Color: Lavender-pink
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 5 to 6 feet (1.5–1.8 meters) tall and 6 to 8 feet (1.8–2.4 meters) wide
Princess Tree (Paulownia tomentosa)
The princess tree, also known as the foxglove tree or empress tree, is a fast-growing deciduous species recognized for its large, heart-shaped leaves.
Its most notable features include massive leaves measuring 6 to 16 inches (15–40 cm) across, clusters of violet-purple flowers, and egg-shaped seed capsules.
Although native to China, this impressive shade tree has become naturalized in North America. Princess trees can reach heights of up to 82 feet (25 meters) with a broad, spreading crown and a straight trunk.
The grayish-brown bark becomes rougher as the tree matures. Known for its rapid growth, the tree spreads efficiently through seeds and is tolerant of urban pollution, making it well-suited for city environments.
Commonly used as an ornamental tree in large parks, the princess tree also provides quality timber and contributes to soil stabilization and restoration efforts.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
- Flower Color: Lavender-purple
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 30 to 80 feet (9–25 meters) tall and wide
American Linden / Basswood (Tilia americana)
The American linden, also known as the American basswood, is a towering deciduous tree with alternately arranged, heart-shaped leaves. This beautiful tree is distinguished by its asymmetrical cordate leaves, clusters of fragrant yellowish flowers, and grayish-brown bark.
The uneven leaf base, where one lobe is larger than the other, is a key identifying feature. American linden trees can reach heights of up to 120 feet (37 meters) and typically develop a rounded to pyramidal crown.
They are fast-growing and offer numerous benefits to wildlife. The nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, while the small, cream-colored nutlets serve as a food source for small mammals.
The large leaves, measuring 4 to 6 inches (10–15 cm) and occasionally up to 10 inches (25 cm), turn a yellowish-green shade in the fall.
The American linden is a popular choice as a shade tree for parks and residential areas due to its size and beauty.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 2 to 8
- Flower Color: Creamy-yellow
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 50 to 80 feet (15–24 meters) tall and up to 50 feet (15 meters) wide
Silver Linden (Tilia tomentosa)
The silver linden is a striking deciduous tree known for its heart-shaped leaves with sharply toothed edges and silvery, fuzzy undersides. With its broadly pyramidal shape, this large tree boasts green and silvery-white foliage that shimmers in the slightest breeze.
The silver linden produces fragrant, creamy-white flowers that bloom from early to mid-summer, adding to its ornamental appeal. Reaching heights of up to 70 feet (21 meters), the tree attracts bees with its fragrant summer blooms, while its small nutlets provide food for squirrels and other small animals.
Silver lindens are well-suited for urban environments, as they tolerate drought, cold temperatures, and full sun. These trees not only enhance large gardens and parks with their beauty but also provide ample shade. Additionally, the flowers can be used to brew a caffeine-free, herbal tea.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 7
- Flower Color: Yellow
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 50 to 70 feet (15–21 meters) tall and 30 to 50 feet (9–15 meters) wide
Henry’s Lime (Tilia henryana)
Henry’s lime is a medium-sized ornamental tree characterized by heart-shaped green leaves with distinct yellow veins. The sea-green leaves feature fringed edges and long teeth.
This tree is also known for its drooping clusters of creamy-yellow flowers and showy nutlets that mature by late summer.
It has a rounded crown and its heart-shaped, fringed leaves emerge in spring with a silvery-pink hue before transitioning to soft, downy, dark green foliage.
Reaching a mature height of up to 30 feet (9 meters), Henry’s lime starts with a pyramidal shape and gradually matures into a more rounded form.
The smooth, grayish-brown bark adds to its visual appeal. Preferring full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil, this adaptable tree thrives in various soil types and can tolerate urban environments. With its eye-catching foliage and fragrant flowers, Henry’s lime is an excellent addition to garden landscapes, providing beauty and shade.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 6 to 8
- Flower Color: Yellow
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 20 to 30 feet (6–9 meters) tall and wide
Heart-Leaved Paper Birch (Betula cordifolia)
Betula cordifolia, also known as the heart-leaved paper birch, is a deciduous tree named for its distinct heart-shaped leaves. This visually appealing tree features bronze-white or white peeling bark, cordate leaves measuring up to 4.5 inches (12 cm) long, and dangling clusters of yellowish-green flowers. Additionally, the tree produces nutlets with delicate, papery wings.
The leaves are simple, growing alternately on twigs that range from brown to reddish-brown. They have an egg-like shape with a tapering tip, a finely toothed edge, and a heart-shaped base. The upper side of the leaf is dark green, while the underside is lighter, with fine hairs along the vein axils.
Typically reaching heights of around 60 feet (18 meters), the heart-leaved paper birch thrives in moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. It is commonly found in wetlands, including areas near streams, rivers, and swamps.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 2 to 9
- Flower Color: Subtle greenish catkins
- Light Requirements: Partial shade
- Mature Size: 50 to 80 feet (15–24 meters) tall
Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
The eastern cottonwood is a large deciduous tree native to North America, known for its triangular, heart-like leaves. The deltoid-shaped leaves are dark green, about 5 inches (13 cm) long, and have a distinctive flat petiole that causes them to flutter in the wind. In autumn, the foliage transitions to a vibrant golden yellow.
In spring, eastern cottonwoods produce small, inconspicuous flowers that develop into seed capsules. These capsules split open to release fluffy, cotton-like seeds, which can sometimes accumulate on the ground, resembling a layer of snow. This fast-growing tree is characterized by its ash-gray bark with flattened ridges and its adaptability to moist or wet environments, such as riverbanks and floodplains. However, due to the nuisance of its fluffy seeds, it’s not ideal for residential planting.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 9
- Flower Color: Subtle greenish-yellow
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Mature Size: 50 to 80 feet (15–24 meters) tall, 35 to 60 feet (11–18 meters) wide
Common Hazel (Corylus avellana)
The common hazel is a deciduous shrub or small tree characterized by rounded leaves with a pointed tip, a heart-shaped base, and serrated edges. The leaves, which grow up to 4.5 inches (12 cm) long, have a slightly hairy texture. This plant also produces cylindrical yellowish-green male flower clusters and small, inconspicuous reddish female flowers.
Common hazel trees typically reach heights of up to 26 feet (8 meters) and have a rounded, spreading growth habit. Their dark green, toothed foliage forms a dense canopy, making them ideal for providing shade in gardens and landscapes. Following the flowering stage, the tree produces edible nuts known as hazelnuts. Widely cultivated for their flavorful nuts, Corylus avellana is the most popular species in its genus for nut production.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
- Flower Color: Pale yellow-green
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 10 to 26 feet (3–8 meters) tall and wide
Turkish Filbert Hazel (Corylus colurna)
The Turkish Filbert hazel tree features rounded leaves with a heart-shaped base and doubly serrated edges. This sizable hazel species is known for its straight trunk, pale yellowish flower clusters measuring 4 inches (10 cm) long, and brown nuts encased in spiny husks. Its rounded leaves can grow up to 6 inches (15 cm) long and 5 inches (13 cm) wide.
A favored ornamental tree, the Turkish Filbert stands out due to its distinctive branching pattern and appealing foliage. It can grow up to 80 feet (25 meters) tall and features smooth, grayish-brown bark with a thick, corky texture and deep fissures, enhancing its visual appeal during winter months.
Turkish Filbert trees are highly tolerant of urban environments, making them an excellent choice for landscaping in city parks, streets, parking lots, and other urban settings. Their wide canopy offers shade, provides habitat for birds, and produces nuts that serve as food for squirrels.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 7
- Flower Color: Inconspicuous pale yellow
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: Up to 60 feet (18 meters) tall and wide
White Mulberry (Morus alba)
The white mulberry tree is a deciduous tree prized for its sweet, juicy fruits and distinctive heart-shaped, serrated leaves. This compact fruit tree produces clusters of greenish-white flowers in mid-spring, which develop into elongated, berry-like fruits that mature to dark red or purple-black. The leaves feature a pointed tip, a heart-shaped base, and prominent veins.
White mulberry trees typically reach heights of up to 50 feet (15 meters) and form a rounded crown with spreading branches. The glossy green foliage creates a striking display, transitioning to vibrant yellow shades in autumn. While this tree is cold-hardy and thrives in diverse conditions, it is considered invasive in North America, often outcompeting the native red mulberry (Morus rubra).
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
- Flower Color: Greenish-white
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Mature Size: 30 to 50 feet (9 to 15 meters) tall and wide
Sacred Fig (Ficus religiosa)
The sacred fig tree is a large deciduous species known for its distinctive heart-shaped, leathery green leaves with a slender, elongated tip. The leaves typically measure 4 to 7 inches (10 to 18 cm) in length and around 5 inches (13 cm) in width. Small, inconspicuous flowers grow at the base of the leaf stems.
This majestic tree features a broad, spreading canopy and can reach heights of up to 100 feet (30 meters) under ideal conditions. Native to the Indian subcontinent, the sacred fig thrives in tropical rainforest environments, tolerating flooded soils and warm, humid climates. Commonly planted as an ornamental tree, it enhances parks and gardens with its lush foliage and impressive size.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 10 to 12
- Flower Color: Inconspicuous
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Mature Size: 60 to 100 feet (18 to 30 meters) tall
Katsura Tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum)
The Katsura tree is a striking deciduous tree admired for its broad, heart-shaped leaves and delicate spring blooms. The standout feature of this tree is its foliage, which emerges as a reddish-purple in spring, transitions to a blue-green in summer, and transforms into vibrant shades of orange, gold, and red in the fall. Adding to its charm, the tree’s leaves emit delightful fragrances reminiscent of burnt sugar, cotton candy, caramel, or cinnamon during the spring and fall, enhancing its appeal in gardens and parks.
Katsura trees can reach heights of up to 50 feet (15 meters) and thrive in full sun or partial shade. They prefer rich, moist, organic soils and are an excellent choice for adding visual interest and sweet aromas to outdoor spaces. With its captivating fall colors and unique fragrance, the Katsura tree is a prized addition to any landscape.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
- Foliage: Heart-shaped leaves that change to yellow, orange, and red in fall
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 40 to 50 feet (12 to 15 meters) tall with a spread of 25 to 35 feet (7 to 10 meters)
Japanese Tree Lilac (Syringa reticulata)
The Japanese tree lilac is a charming small tree or large shrub known for its pointed, heart-shaped leaves. Key ornamental features include clusters of creamy-white, fragrant flowers, a musky aroma, dark green foliage, and reddish-brown bark adorned with horizontal lenticels. The strongly scented blossoms attract a variety of pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. With a shrub-like growth habit, this tree can reach heights of up to 30 feet (9 meters). It is often used in landscaping as a specimen tree, flowering hedge, or for foundation planting. Its exfoliating bark and lush green leaves, which transition to golden yellow and orange hues in autumn, add further aesthetic value.
The Japanese tree lilac thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. It grows best in well-drained, organically rich soils with adequate air circulation and is resilient to pollution, making it suitable for urban settings.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
- Flower Color: Creamy-white
- Light Requirements: Full sun, tolerates light shade
- Mature Size: 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters) tall and up to 20 feet (6 meters) wide
Italian Alder (Alnus cordata)
The Italian alder is a medium-sized tree characterized by a pyramidal crown and glossy, heart-shaped leaves. The ovate leaves, tapering to a pointed tip, are a vibrant green and grow up to 5 inches (13 cm) in length. During spring, the tree produces yellow-green cylindrical flower clusters, reaching 4 inches (10 cm) long, which are followed by small, cone-like fruits.
Commonly found near water sources like rivers, streams, and ponds, Italian alders often grow as multi-stemmed shrubs in wetter conditions. In drier areas, they develop single, straight trunks with a conical canopy. While mature specimens can reach up to 80 feet (25 meters) tall, they typically grow around 50 feet (15 meters) in height.
Italian alders are valued for their nitrogen-fixing properties, improving soil quality. They are more tolerant of dry soils compared to other species in the Alnus genus. These trees are frequently cultivated for shade in open landscapes and are well-suited to challenging growing environments.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
- Flower Color: Yellow-green dangling catkins (male trees) or cylindrical reddish clusters (female trees)
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 30 to 50 feet (9 to 15 meters) tall and 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters) wide
Dove Tree / Handkerchief Tree (Davidia involucrata)
The handkerchief tree is an eye-catching ornamental tree known for its heart-shaped leaves with sharply serrated edges. Its most distinctive feature is the large, creamy-white bracts resembling handkerchiefs or dove tails. These bracts, measuring up to 12 inches (30 cm) long, form an open cup around the yellow-purple flower clusters. In autumn, the cordate leaves transition to vibrant shades of red and orange.
This tree has a pyramidal to oval growth habit and can reach a height and spread of up to 40 feet (12 meters). After its striking spring blooms fade, the tree produces round, russet-colored fruits about the size of golf balls. The peeling cinnamon-brown bark adds visual appeal during the winter months.
The handkerchief tree thrives in partial shade and well-drained soil, making it ideal as a specimen or shade tree for medium-sized gardens or landscapes. Its unique flowers sway gracefully in the breeze, creating a captivating display in spring.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 6 to 8
- Flower Color: White and purple
- Light Requirements: Partial shade
- Mature Size: 20 to 40 feet (6 to 12 meters) tall and wide
Yellow Catalpa (Catalpa ovata)
The yellow catalpa, also known as the Chinese catalpa, is a striking tree characterized by its yellowish-green, heart-shaped leaves. This spring-blooming tree is admired for its white, orchid-like flowers, long slender seed pods, and symmetrical, rounded canopy. Its cup-shaped flowers are rich in nectar and fragrance, attracting bees and butterflies.
Typically growing to a height and spread of up to 30 feet (9 meters), the yellow catalpa thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soils. This low-maintenance tree can adapt to various soil conditions, making it versatile in landscaping. With its vibrant foliage and appealing flowers, the yellow catalpa is an excellent choice as a shade tree for medium to large gardens.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
- Flower Color: White
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters) tall and wide
Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa)
The northern catalpa is a deciduous tree recognized for its large, heart-shaped leaves, which can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. The leaves are glossy on top with furry undersides, and they grow on spreading branches, forming a dense, narrow, oval crown. The tree blooms in late spring or early summer, displaying clusters of funnel-shaped white flowers. One of its distinctive features is the long, brown seed pods that appear after the flowering period, ranging from 8 to 20 inches (20 to 50 cm) in length. These pods remain on the tree through the winter. In contrast to the southern catalpa, the northern variety exhibits yellow foliage in the fall. Northern catalpa trees can grow as tall as 70 feet (21 meters) and are known for their fast growth and adaptability to various conditions.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
- Flower Color: White, approximately 2 inches (5 cm) across
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 50 to 70 feet (15 to 21 meters) tall and 20 to 50 feet (6 to 15 meters) wide
Southern Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides)
The southern catalpa is a deciduous tree distinguished by its large, heart-shaped leaves, which can grow up to 10 inches (25 cm) long. This tree is known for its broad, irregular crown, cone-shaped clusters of white, trumpet-like flowers, and long, slender green seed pods. The leaves are glossy on the top with hairy undersides, adding to the tree’s visual appeal. Its ornamental features include conical flower panicles and seed pods that can reach lengths of 15 inches (37 cm) and remain on the tree long after the leaves have fallen. Southern catalpa trees can grow as tall as 60 feet (18 meters) and are well-suited for full sun, although they can tolerate some shade. These adaptable trees thrive in various soil conditions, making them excellent choices for shade in landscaping, particularly in parks and along streets.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
- Flower Color: White
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 30 to 60 feet (9 to 18 meters) tall and wide
Caucasian Lime (Tilia x euchlora)
Also known as the Crimean linden, this deciduous shade tree is characterized by dark green, heart-shaped leaves with asymmetrical bases. The leaves typically measure 3.5 inches (9 cm) long and 3 inches (7.5 cm) wide. In late spring, the tree produces fragrant, pale yellowish-white flowers in drooping cymes. Its smooth, grayish-brown bark gradually develops fissures as the tree matures.
Caucasian lime trees are medium-sized ornamental trees that generally grow up to 60 feet (18 meters) tall. As they mature, they develop a pyramidal or rounded crown with dense foliage created by their dark green, heart-shaped leaves. Like other linden species, these trees are tolerant of urban pollution, making them excellent choices for street, lawn, and shade planting.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
- Flower Color: Golden yellow or white
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 meters) tall and 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters) wide
European Linden (Tilia europaea)
The European linden is easily recognized by its dark green, heart-shaped leaves and striking clusters of creamy-white or yellowish flowers. This deciduous ornamental tree blooms in early summer, releasing a sweet fragrance that fills the air. The heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 4 inches (10 cm) long, and its bark becomes grooved as the tree matures.
Native to Europe, this Tilia species can reach heights of up to 70 feet (21 meters). It is a popular choice for landscaping in parks and urban areas due to its attractive foliage, fragrant flowers, and ability to tolerate pollution. The dense canopy of serrated, heart-shaped leaves provides ample shade for large spaces.
In the fall, the leaves transform into vibrant shades of golden yellow before falling. The tree’s small, round fruits, called nutlets, serve as a food source for birds and small mammals.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
- Flower Color: Yellowish, creamy-white
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 50 to 70 feet (15 to 21 meters) tall and 30 to 50 feet (9 to 15 meters) wideTrees with heart-shaped leaves are stunning additions to any garden landscape. Ornamental species such as redbuds, lindens, and catalpas showcase foliage in the form of hearts. These trees not only enhance visual appeal with their unique leaf shape but also produce fragrant blooms and offer shade, making them both practical and symbolic choices for gardens.
The shape of a leaf is a key characteristic for identifying different tree species. Leaves can be ovate, oblong, lanceolate, triangular, or palmate in form. They may exist as simple leaves or as compound structures comprising multiple smaller leaflets. Among the various leaf shapes, heart-shaped ones are particularly eye-catching and highly regarded for their aesthetic charm.
What are Trees with Heart-Shaped Leaves?
Numerous trees feature foliage that mirrors the classic heart shape. These leaves typically have a triangular form with a rounded base and a central indentation, narrowing to a pointed tip. Heart-shaped leaves are classified as either cordate or obcordate, based on where the petiole connects to the leaf.
- Cordate leaves: The petiole is connected at the indented, rounded base
- Obcordate leaves: The petiole is attached at the pointed tip of the heart-shaped leaf.
How to Identify Trees With Heart-Shaped Leaves
To identify trees with heart-shaped leaves, start by examining the leaf’s general shape. The majority of tree species with heart-shaped foliage have cordate leaves. Some of these leaves feature serrated edges, while others have smooth margins.
Additionally, pay attention to the leaf’s base. For example, linden tree leaves have uneven, asymmetrical bases, whereas redbud and catalpa leaves are characterized by symmetrical bases.
Beyond the unique heart-shaped leaves, other features can help with tree identification. These include the tree’s flowers, blooming season, overall form, bark texture, and height.
22 Trees With Heart-Shaped Leaves (With Pictures)
Let’s explore in greater depth the different species of trees that feature foliage shaped like a classic heart.
Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
The eastern redbud is a popular deciduous tree known for its heart-shaped leaves. This multi-trunked tree showcases an abundance of vibrant pink blooms in spring. The small, pea-like flowers cover its bare branches, creating a stunning display.
The heart-shaped leaves emerge in late spring, transitioning to a greenish-yellow hue in autumn. Eastern redbuds, prized as ornamental trees, can grow up to 30 feet (9 meters) tall.
Their nectar-rich pink blossoms attract pollinators in spring, while bean-like seed pods hang elegantly from the branches through summer and winter. Once the leaves fall, the tree’s irregular branching forms a striking silhouette.
Eastern redbuds thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, adapting well to both xeric and mesic landscapes. Their stunning flowers and distinctive foliage make them a favorite in residential gardens.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9
- Flower Color: Rosy-pink
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 20 to 30 feet (6–9 meters) tall and wide
Western Redbud (Cercis occidentalis)
The western redbud is a stunning small tree characterized by its heart-shaped, apple-green leaves. This flowering tree produces vibrant purple-pink, pea-shaped blossoms in early spring, adorning its twisted, bare branches before the cordate leaves emerge.
In autumn, its foliage transforms into shades of golden yellow to rusty red. Typically, the western redbud grows to about 15 feet (4.5 meters) tall and wide, showcasing a rounded shape, smooth silvery-gray bark, and striking magenta flowers.
During winter, its ornamental appeal lies in its elegant silhouette and distinctive bark. This drought-tolerant tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is well-suited for small garden landscapes due to its compact size and adaptability.
It can also be trained as a deciduous shrub, offering the benefits of vibrant spring blooms and attractive heart-shaped leaves.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 6 to 9
- Flower Color: Purple-pink or magenta
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 15 to 20 feet (4.5–6 meters) tall and wide
Weeping Redbud (Cercis canadensis ‘Lavender Twist’)
The ‘Lavender Twist’ weeping redbud is a charming cultivar known for its cascading branches, heart-shaped leaves, and stunning lavender-pink flowers.
In spring, the drooping branches are adorned with clusters of deep pink, pea-shaped blooms, adding vibrant color to the landscape.
Its twisted trunk, unique branching pattern, and golden-yellow fall foliage enhance its visual appeal, making it an excellent choice for front or backyard gardens.
With a mature height of up to 6 feet (1.8 meters), the weeping redbud is ideal for smaller gardens or compact spaces.
This tree is also valuable for early pollinators, offering nectar in spring when few other trees are in bloom. The bright autumn foliage further enhances its year-round beauty.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9
- Flower Color: Lavender-pink
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 5 to 6 feet (1.5–1.8 meters) tall and 6 to 8 feet (1.8–2.4 meters) wide
Princess Tree (Paulownia tomentosa)
The princess tree, also known as the foxglove tree or empress tree, is a fast-growing deciduous species recognized for its large, heart-shaped leaves.
Its most notable features include massive leaves measuring 6 to 16 inches (15–40 cm) across, clusters of violet-purple flowers, and egg-shaped seed capsules.
Although native to China, this impressive shade tree has become naturalized in North America. Princess trees can reach heights of up to 82 feet (25 meters) with a broad, spreading crown and a straight trunk.
The grayish-brown bark becomes rougher as the tree matures. Known for its rapid growth, the tree spreads efficiently through seeds and is tolerant of urban pollution, making it well-suited for city environments.
Commonly used as an ornamental tree in large parks, the princess tree also provides quality timber and contributes to soil stabilization and restoration efforts.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
- Flower Color: Lavender-purple
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 30 to 80 feet (9–25 meters) tall and wide
American Linden / Basswood (Tilia americana)
The American linden, also known as the American basswood, is a towering deciduous tree with alternately arranged, heart-shaped leaves. This beautiful tree is distinguished by its asymmetrical cordate leaves, clusters of fragrant yellowish flowers, and grayish-brown bark.
The uneven leaf base, where one lobe is larger than the other, is a key identifying feature. American linden trees can reach heights of up to 120 feet (37 meters) and typically develop a rounded to pyramidal crown.
They are fast-growing and offer numerous benefits to wildlife. The nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, while the small, cream-colored nutlets serve as a food source for small mammals.
The large leaves, measuring 4 to 6 inches (10–15 cm) and occasionally up to 10 inches (25 cm), turn a yellowish-green shade in the fall.
The American linden is a popular choice as a shade tree for parks and residential areas due to its size and beauty.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 2 to 8
- Flower Color: Creamy-yellow
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 50 to 80 feet (15–24 meters) tall and up to 50 feet (15 meters) wide
Silver Linden (Tilia tomentosa)
The silver linden is a striking deciduous tree known for its heart-shaped leaves with sharply toothed edges and silvery, fuzzy undersides. With its broadly pyramidal shape, this large tree boasts green and silvery-white foliage that shimmers in the slightest breeze.
The silver linden produces fragrant, creamy-white flowers that bloom from early to mid-summer, adding to its ornamental appeal. Reaching heights of up to 70 feet (21 meters), the tree attracts bees with its fragrant summer blooms, while its small nutlets provide food for squirrels and other small animals.
Silver lindens are well-suited for urban environments, as they tolerate drought, cold temperatures, and full sun. These trees not only enhance large gardens and parks with their beauty but also provide ample shade. Additionally, the flowers can be used to brew a caffeine-free, herbal tea.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 7
- Flower Color: Yellow
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 50 to 70 feet (15–21 meters) tall and 30 to 50 feet (9–15 meters) wide
Henry’s Lime (Tilia henryana)
Henry’s lime is a medium-sized ornamental tree characterized by heart-shaped green leaves with distinct yellow veins. The sea-green leaves feature fringed edges and long teeth.
This tree is also known for its drooping clusters of creamy-yellow flowers and showy nutlets that mature by late summer.
It has a rounded crown and its heart-shaped, fringed leaves emerge in spring with a silvery-pink hue before transitioning to soft, downy, dark green foliage.
Reaching a mature height of up to 30 feet (9 meters), Henry’s lime starts with a pyramidal shape and gradually matures into a more rounded form.
The smooth, grayish-brown bark adds to its visual appeal. Preferring full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil, this adaptable tree thrives in various soil types and can tolerate urban environments. With its eye-catching foliage and fragrant flowers, Henry’s lime is an excellent addition to garden landscapes, providing beauty and shade.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 6 to 8
- Flower Color: Yellow
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 20 to 30 feet (6–9 meters) tall and wide
Heart-Leaved Paper Birch (Betula cordifolia)
Betula cordifolia, also known as the heart-leaved paper birch, is a deciduous tree named for its distinct heart-shaped leaves. This visually appealing tree features bronze-white or white peeling bark, cordate leaves measuring up to 4.5 inches (12 cm) long, and dangling clusters of yellowish-green flowers. Additionally, the tree produces nutlets with delicate, papery wings.
The leaves are simple, growing alternately on twigs that range from brown to reddish-brown. They have an egg-like shape with a tapering tip, a finely toothed edge, and a heart-shaped base. The upper side of the leaf is dark green, while the underside is lighter, with fine hairs along the vein axils.
Typically reaching heights of around 60 feet (18 meters), the heart-leaved paper birch thrives in moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. It is commonly found in wetlands, including areas near streams, rivers, and swamps.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 2 to 9
- Flower Color: Subtle greenish catkins
- Light Requirements: Partial shade
- Mature Size: 50 to 80 feet (15–24 meters) tall
Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
The eastern cottonwood is a large deciduous tree native to North America, known for its triangular, heart-like leaves. The deltoid-shaped leaves are dark green, about 5 inches (13 cm) long, and have a distinctive flat petiole that causes them to flutter in the wind. In autumn, the foliage transitions to a vibrant golden yellow.
In spring, eastern cottonwoods produce small, inconspicuous flowers that develop into seed capsules. These capsules split open to release fluffy, cotton-like seeds, which can sometimes accumulate on the ground, resembling a layer of snow. This fast-growing tree is characterized by its ash-gray bark with flattened ridges and its adaptability to moist or wet environments, such as riverbanks and floodplains. However, due to the nuisance of its fluffy seeds, it’s not ideal for residential planting.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 9
- Flower Color: Subtle greenish-yellow
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Mature Size: 50 to 80 feet (15–24 meters) tall, 35 to 60 feet (11–18 meters) wide
Common Hazel (Corylus avellana)
The common hazel is a deciduous shrub or small tree characterized by rounded leaves with a pointed tip, a heart-shaped base, and serrated edges. The leaves, which grow up to 4.5 inches (12 cm) long, have a slightly hairy texture. This plant also produces cylindrical yellowish-green male flower clusters and small, inconspicuous reddish female flowers.
Common hazel trees typically reach heights of up to 26 feet (8 meters) and have a rounded, spreading growth habit. Their dark green, toothed foliage forms a dense canopy, making them ideal for providing shade in gardens and landscapes. Following the flowering stage, the tree produces edible nuts known as hazelnuts. Widely cultivated for their flavorful nuts, Corylus avellana is the most popular species in its genus for nut production.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
- Flower Color: Pale yellow-green
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 10 to 26 feet (3–8 meters) tall and wide
Turkish Filbert Hazel (Corylus colurna)
The Turkish Filbert hazel tree features rounded leaves with a heart-shaped base and doubly serrated edges. This sizable hazel species is known for its straight trunk, pale yellowish flower clusters measuring 4 inches (10 cm) long, and brown nuts encased in spiny husks. Its rounded leaves can grow up to 6 inches (15 cm) long and 5 inches (13 cm) wide.
A favored ornamental tree, the Turkish Filbert stands out due to its distinctive branching pattern and appealing foliage. It can grow up to 80 feet (25 meters) tall and features smooth, grayish-brown bark with a thick, corky texture and deep fissures, enhancing its visual appeal during winter months.
Turkish Filbert trees are highly tolerant of urban environments, making them an excellent choice for landscaping in city parks, streets, parking lots, and other urban settings. Their wide canopy offers shade, provides habitat for birds, and produces nuts that serve as food for squirrels.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 7
- Flower Color: Inconspicuous pale yellow
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: Up to 60 feet (18 meters) tall and wide
White Mulberry (Morus alba)
The white mulberry tree is a deciduous tree prized for its sweet, juicy fruits and distinctive heart-shaped, serrated leaves. This compact fruit tree produces clusters of greenish-white flowers in mid-spring, which develop into elongated, berry-like fruits that mature to dark red or purple-black. The leaves feature a pointed tip, a heart-shaped base, and prominent veins.
White mulberry trees typically reach heights of up to 50 feet (15 meters) and form a rounded crown with spreading branches. The glossy green foliage creates a striking display, transitioning to vibrant yellow shades in autumn. While this tree is cold-hardy and thrives in diverse conditions, it is considered invasive in North America, often outcompeting the native red mulberry (Morus rubra).
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
- Flower Color: Greenish-white
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Mature Size: 30 to 50 feet (9 to 15 meters) tall and wide
Sacred Fig (Ficus religiosa)
The sacred fig tree is a large deciduous species known for its distinctive heart-shaped, leathery green leaves with a slender, elongated tip. The leaves typically measure 4 to 7 inches (10 to 18 cm) in length and around 5 inches (13 cm) in width. Small, inconspicuous flowers grow at the base of the leaf stems.
This majestic tree features a broad, spreading canopy and can reach heights of up to 100 feet (30 meters) under ideal conditions. Native to the Indian subcontinent, the sacred fig thrives in tropical rainforest environments, tolerating flooded soils and warm, humid climates. Commonly planted as an ornamental tree, it enhances parks and gardens with its lush foliage and impressive size.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 10 to 12
- Flower Color: Inconspicuous
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Mature Size: 60 to 100 feet (18 to 30 meters) tall
Katsura Tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum)
The Katsura tree is a striking deciduous tree admired for its broad, heart-shaped leaves and delicate spring blooms. The standout feature of this tree is its foliage, which emerges as a reddish-purple in spring, transitions to a blue-green in summer, and transforms into vibrant shades of orange, gold, and red in the fall. Adding to its charm, the tree’s leaves emit delightful fragrances reminiscent of burnt sugar, cotton candy, caramel, or cinnamon during the spring and fall, enhancing its appeal in gardens and parks.
Katsura trees can reach heights of up to 50 feet (15 meters) and thrive in full sun or partial shade. They prefer rich, moist, organic soils and are an excellent choice for adding visual interest and sweet aromas to outdoor spaces. With its captivating fall colors and unique fragrance, the Katsura tree is a prized addition to any landscape.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
- Foliage: Heart-shaped leaves that change to yellow, orange, and red in fall
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 40 to 50 feet (12 to 15 meters) tall with a spread of 25 to 35 feet (7 to 10 meters)
Japanese Tree Lilac (Syringa reticulata)
The Japanese tree lilac is a charming small tree or large shrub known for its pointed, heart-shaped leaves. Key ornamental features include clusters of creamy-white, fragrant flowers, a musky aroma, dark green foliage, and reddish-brown bark adorned with horizontal lenticels. The strongly scented blossoms attract a variety of pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. With a shrub-like growth habit, this tree can reach heights of up to 30 feet (9 meters). It is often used in landscaping as a specimen tree, flowering hedge, or for foundation planting. Its exfoliating bark and lush green leaves, which transition to golden yellow and orange hues in autumn, add further aesthetic value.
The Japanese tree lilac thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. It grows best in well-drained, organically rich soils with adequate air circulation and is resilient to pollution, making it suitable for urban settings.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
- Flower Color: Creamy-white
- Light Requirements: Full sun, tolerates light shade
- Mature Size: 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters) tall and up to 20 feet (6 meters) wide
Italian Alder (Alnus cordata)
The Italian alder is a medium-sized tree characterized by a pyramidal crown and glossy, heart-shaped leaves. The ovate leaves, tapering to a pointed tip, are a vibrant green and grow up to 5 inches (13 cm) in length. During spring, the tree produces yellow-green cylindrical flower clusters, reaching 4 inches (10 cm) long, which are followed by small, cone-like fruits.
Commonly found near water sources like rivers, streams, and ponds, Italian alders often grow as multi-stemmed shrubs in wetter conditions. In drier areas, they develop single, straight trunks with a conical canopy. While mature specimens can reach up to 80 feet (25 meters) tall, they typically grow around 50 feet (15 meters) in height.
Italian alders are valued for their nitrogen-fixing properties, improving soil quality. They are more tolerant of dry soils compared to other species in the Alnus genus. These trees are frequently cultivated for shade in open landscapes and are well-suited to challenging growing environments.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
- Flower Color: Yellow-green dangling catkins (male trees) or cylindrical reddish clusters (female trees)
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 30 to 50 feet (9 to 15 meters) tall and 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters) wide
Dove Tree / Handkerchief Tree (Davidia involucrata)
The handkerchief tree is an eye-catching ornamental tree known for its heart-shaped leaves with sharply serrated edges. Its most distinctive feature is the large, creamy-white bracts resembling handkerchiefs or dove tails. These bracts, measuring up to 12 inches (30 cm) long, form an open cup around the yellow-purple flower clusters. In autumn, the cordate leaves transition to vibrant shades of red and orange.
This tree has a pyramidal to oval growth habit and can reach a height and spread of up to 40 feet (12 meters). After its striking spring blooms fade, the tree produces round, russet-colored fruits about the size of golf balls. The peeling cinnamon-brown bark adds visual appeal during the winter months.
The handkerchief tree thrives in partial shade and well-drained soil, making it ideal as a specimen or shade tree for medium-sized gardens or landscapes. Its unique flowers sway gracefully in the breeze, creating a captivating display in spring.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 6 to 8
- Flower Color: White and purple
- Light Requirements: Partial shade
- Mature Size: 20 to 40 feet (6 to 12 meters) tall and wide
Yellow Catalpa (Catalpa ovata)
The yellow catalpa, also known as the Chinese catalpa, is a striking tree characterized by its yellowish-green, heart-shaped leaves. This spring-blooming tree is admired for its white, orchid-like flowers, long slender seed pods, and symmetrical, rounded canopy. Its cup-shaped flowers are rich in nectar and fragrance, attracting bees and butterflies.
Typically growing to a height and spread of up to 30 feet (9 meters), the yellow catalpa thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soils. This low-maintenance tree can adapt to various soil conditions, making it versatile in landscaping. With its vibrant foliage and appealing flowers, the yellow catalpa is an excellent choice as a shade tree for medium to large gardens.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
- Flower Color: White
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters) tall and wide
Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa)
The northern catalpa is a deciduous tree recognized for its large, heart-shaped leaves, which can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. The leaves are glossy on top with furry undersides, and they grow on spreading branches, forming a dense, narrow, oval crown. The tree blooms in late spring or early summer, displaying clusters of funnel-shaped white flowers. One of its distinctive features is the long, brown seed pods that appear after the flowering period, ranging from 8 to 20 inches (20 to 50 cm) in length. These pods remain on the tree through the winter. In contrast to the southern catalpa, the northern variety exhibits yellow foliage in the fall. Northern catalpa trees can grow as tall as 70 feet (21 meters) and are known for their fast growth and adaptability to various conditions.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
- Flower Color: White, approximately 2 inches (5 cm) across
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 50 to 70 feet (15 to 21 meters) tall and 20 to 50 feet (6 to 15 meters) wide
Southern Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides)
The southern catalpa is a deciduous tree distinguished by its large, heart-shaped leaves, which can grow up to 10 inches (25 cm) long. This tree is known for its broad, irregular crown, cone-shaped clusters of white, trumpet-like flowers, and long, slender green seed pods. The leaves are glossy on the top with hairy undersides, adding to the tree’s visual appeal. Its ornamental features include conical flower panicles and seed pods that can reach lengths of 15 inches (37 cm) and remain on the tree long after the leaves have fallen. Southern catalpa trees can grow as tall as 60 feet (18 meters) and are well-suited for full sun, although they can tolerate some shade. These adaptable trees thrive in various soil conditions, making them excellent choices for shade in landscaping, particularly in parks and along streets.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
- Flower Color: White
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 30 to 60 feet (9 to 18 meters) tall and wide
Caucasian Lime (Tilia x euchlora)
Also known as the Crimean linden, this deciduous shade tree is characterized by dark green, heart-shaped leaves with asymmetrical bases. The leaves typically measure 3.5 inches (9 cm) long and 3 inches (7.5 cm) wide. In late spring, the tree produces fragrant, pale yellowish-white flowers in drooping cymes. Its smooth, grayish-brown bark gradually develops fissures as the tree matures.
Caucasian lime trees are medium-sized ornamental trees that generally grow up to 60 feet (18 meters) tall. As they mature, they develop a pyramidal or rounded crown with dense foliage created by their dark green, heart-shaped leaves. Like other linden species, these trees are tolerant of urban pollution, making them excellent choices for street, lawn, and shade planting.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
- Flower Color: Golden yellow or white
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 meters) tall and 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters) wide
European Linden (Tilia europaea)
The European linden is easily recognized by its dark green, heart-shaped leaves and striking clusters of creamy-white or yellowish flowers. This deciduous ornamental tree blooms in early summer, releasing a sweet fragrance that fills the air. The heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 4 inches (10 cm) long, and its bark becomes grooved as the tree matures.
Native to Europe, this Tilia species can reach heights of up to 70 feet (21 meters). It is a popular choice for landscaping in parks and urban areas due to its attractive foliage, fragrant flowers, and ability to tolerate pollution. The dense canopy of serrated, heart-shaped leaves provides ample shade for large spaces.
In the fall, the leaves transform into vibrant shades of golden yellow before falling. The tree’s small, round fruits, called nutlets, serve as a food source for birds and small mammals.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
- Flower Color: Yellowish, creamy-white
- Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Mature Size: 50 to 70 feet (15 to 21 meters) tall and 30 to 50 feet (9 to 15 meters) wide