7 Remarkable Difference between Anabolism and Catabolism

What is the difference between anabolism and catabolism?

Living organisms experience metabolic processes that help them to grow, live, reproduce, heal, and adapt to the environment. This process can either be anabolism and catabolism.

The lesson provides the core difference between anabolism and catabolism in tabular form. Take the time to read through and get to know the differences.

Living organism experience metabolic processes that help them to grow, live, reproduce, heal and adapt to the environment. This process can either be anabolism and catabolism. The lesson provide the core difference between anabolism and catabolism in tabular form. Take the time to read through and get to know the differences. What Is Anabolism? Anabolism is a biochemical process which build molecules in the body and the process normally require energy for completion. This biochemical process is also known as biosynthesis and it entails production of cell components like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. What Is Catabolism? Catabolism is a biochemical process that breakdown complex molecules into smaller molecules and it normally releases energy for the organism. Examples of catabolic processes are citric acid cycle, glycolysis, lipolysis, oxidative deamination, and muscle tissue breakdown. Comparison Chart Basic Terms Anabolism Catabolism Meaning Build molecules that the body requires Breakdown complex molecules to smaller molecules. Energy Requires energy Releases energy Hormones Estrogen, testosterone, insulin, growth hormone. Adrenaline, cortisol, glucagon, cytokines. Reaction type Endergonic Exergonic Oxygen Not utilized Often utilized Effects on exercise Building muscles mass Burning of calories and fats Examples Assimilation in animals and Photosynthesis in plants Cell respiration, Digestion and excretion Core Differences • Anabolism build molecules required by the body to function while catabolism is the breakdown of big complex molecules into smaller molecules for easier absorption. • Anabolic process releases energy while catabolic processes require energy • Examples of hormones used in anabolic processes are estrogen, testosterone, growth hormones and insulin while that of catabolic processes are adrenaline, cytokine, glucagon, and cortisol. • Anabolic process enhance maintenance, growth and storage whereas catabolic process required to perform different activities. • The effect of anabolism on exercise are anaerobic and generally build muscle mass while catabolism is aerobic and help to burn fats as well as calories. Comparison Video https://youtu.be/-uwDfLS749k Summary Anabolism and catabolism are two main components of metabolism. The core difference between anabolism and catabolism is based on reaction type. Understanding the two processes will enable you know the meaning behind these two metabolic processes.

What Is Anabolism?

Anabolism is a biochemical process that builds molecules in the body and the process normally requires energy for completion.

This biochemical process is also known as biosynthesis and it entails the production of cellular components like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.

What Is Catabolism?

Catabolism is a biochemical process that breakdown complex molecules into smaller molecules and it normally releases energy for the organism.

Examples of catabolic processes are the citric acid cycle, glycolysis, lipolysis, oxidative deamination, and muscle tissue breakdown.

Comparison Chart: Anabolism vs Catabolism 

Basic Terms Anabolism Catabolism
Meaning Build molecules that the body requires Breakdown complex molecules to smaller molecules.
Energy           Requires energy Releases energy
Hormones Estrogen, testosterone, insulin, growth hormone. Adrenaline, cortisol, glucagon, cytokines.
Reaction type Endergonic Exergonic
Oxygen Not utilized Often utilized
Effects on exercise Building muscles mass Burning of calories and fats
Examples Assimilation in animals and Photosynthesis in plants Cell respiration, Digestion, and excretion

Core Difference between Anabolism and Catabolism

  1. Anabolism builds molecules required by the body to function while catabolism is the breakdown of big complex molecules into smaller molecules for easier absorption.
  2. The anabolic process releases energy while catabolic processes require energy
  3. Examples of hormones used in anabolic processes are estrogen, testosterone, growth hormones, and insulin while that of catabolic processes are adrenaline, cytokine, glucagon, and cortisol.
  4. The anabolic process enhances maintenance, growth, and storage whereas the catabolic process required to perform different activities.
  5. The effect of anabolism on exercise is anaerobic and generally build muscle mass while catabolism is aerobic and help to burn fats as well as calories.

You May Also Like:

Comparison Video

Summary

Anabolism and catabolism are the two main components of metabolism. The core difference between anabolism and catabolism is based on reaction type.

Understanding the two processes will enable you to know the meaning behind these two metabolic processes.

More Sources and References

Leave a Comment